It was the second Nome out of Higher Egypt and also the cardiovascular system of the cult of a beneficial triad out of gods, hence contains Horus of Behdet, Hathor, and their boy, Hor-Sama-Tawy. Regarding old Greek data files, Edfu is also known as «Apollopolis Magna» since the Greeks known Horus with regards to jesus Apollo.
Edfu blossomed from inside the olden days. Today, the most important memorial in the city of Edfu ‘s the Temple out-of Horus, one of the most gorgeous and preserved Temples within the Egypt. Their sources more than likely go back to your 2nd Advanced Months, nevertheless real Temple simply goes back so you can Ptolemaic minutes. The job off framework
first started inside the reign out-of Ptolemy III (about 237 BC) and you can is actually completed in the leadership out of Ptolemy IV. Some other enhancements were made by the almost every other Ptolemaic Leaders while the Roman Emperor Augustus. The new temple’s design, in addition to its additions, inscriptions, Fler bonusar and you can recovery took in the 180 age! Let’s say?
The fresh north wall surface of your court reveals the fresh new divine marriage away from Hathor and Horus out-of Behdet, that was popular twice from year to year, immediately after from the Dendera Forehead additionally the 2nd date from the Edfu Forehead
The new Edfu Temple include old-fashioned components of Egyptian Temples regarding the newest Empire, and additionally a number of Greek issue, including the mamis (domestic away from divine beginning), which is dependent to the west of an element of the entrance off the new Forehead. The fresh new wall space of the mamis was adorned that have moments showing the newest tale of the divine delivery from Horus the child, on presence of one’s goddess Hathor, the fresh god Khenoum and other deities who were worried about maternity and delivery.
Which temple has actually among the best-surviving pylons among temples when you look at the Egypt now. It is 37m higher and you may decorated having competition moments, symbolizing King Ptolemy VIII smiting their opposition before god Horus.
2nd, discover an open courtyard who has columns which have flowery capitals with the around three corners. So it court try open to anyone and you will are also known as the legal regarding products, the place where some body you are going to offer the choices towards the statue of goodness.
Hypostyle Hallway are rectangular, that have several articles to help with their roof. On both parties of your entrance really stands an excellent falcon-shaped sculpture of Horus out-of Behdet. That it hall is also known as the Outside Hypostyle Hallway.
An admission outside of the very first Hypostyle Hall accesses the interior Hypostyle Hall. a dozen columns on the right assistance the rooftop, as well as on this new kept are dos rooms; that was utilized since the a collection that when consisted of an enormous quantity of manuscripts. Another was utilized just like the a good storeroom on utensils and you will the equipment of the Temple.
There are two main successive vestibules; the latest outer that, the «hallway of your choices», keeps wall space decorated with various moments of your deities and you may providing scenes of additional Ptolemaic kings. The interior vestibule was called the «other people house of the Gods».
At the conclusion of new Temple is the retreat, which has a distinct segment from gray granite in which a sculpture of the goodness once endured. Ahead of the dais try a sleeping pedestal towards divine watercraft. The newest haven is encircled, on the outside, from the several rooms, where many spiritual scenes is actually depicted on the wall space. Some of these bedroom were utilized because storerooms, while others was basically serious about certain spiritual motives.
One of the most remarkable components of the newest forehead is the lifestyle out-of a good nilometer (a pillar regularly indicate brand new level of one’s Nile river), including a church, which had been seriously interested in the brand new deity Freak.
They include an entry, a legal, and a church
On the some walls of the temple are numerous battle views, including the popular scene of the ritual of your Temple base.
